Exactly one month since the previous release, we are happy to give you curl 8.0.0 released on curl’s official 25th birthday.
This a major version number bump but without any ground-breaking changes or fireworks. We decided it was about time to reset the minor number down to more a manageable level and doing it exactly on curl’s 25th birthday made it extra fun. There is no API nor ABI break in this version.
This is likely the best curl release we ever made.
Release video presentation
curl 25 years celebrations
Note the additional event happening later on March 20. and the Fossified podcast episode on curl 25 years.
Numbers
the 215th release
1 changes
28 days (total: 9,131)
130 bug-fixes (total: 8,820)
189 commits (total: 30,042)
0 new public libcurl function (total: 91)
0 new curl_easy_setopt() option (total: 302)
0 new curl command line option (total: 250)
42 contributors, 23 new (total: 2,841)
21 authors, 5 new (total: 1,125)
6 security fixes (total: 141)
Security
We disclose six new vulnerabilities today, five of them at severity Low and one of them at Medium.
CVE-2023-27533: TELNET option IAC injection
curl supports communicating using the TELNET protocol and as a part of this it offers users to pass on user name and “telnet options” for the server negotiation.
Due to lack of proper input scrubbing and without it being the documented functionality, curl would pass on user name and telnet options to the server as provided. This could allow users to pass in carefully crafted content that pass on content or do option negotiation without the application intending to do so. In particular if an application for example allows users to provide the data or parts of the data.
CVE-2023-27534: SFTP path ~ resolving discrepancy
curl supports SFTP transfers. curl’s SFTP implementation offers a special feature in the path component of URLs: a tilde (~) character as the first path element in the path to denotes a path relative to the user’s home directory. This is supported because of wording in the once proposed to-become RFC draft that was to dictate how SFTP URLs work.
Due to a bug, the handling of the tilde in SFTP path did however not only replace it when it is used stand-alone as the first path element but also wrongly when used as a mere prefix in the first element.
Using a path like /~2/foo when accessing a server using the user dan (with home directory /home/dan) would then quite surprisingly access the file /home/dan2/foo.
This can be taken advantage of to circumvent filtering or worse.
CVE-2023-27535: FTP too eager connection reuse
libcurl would reuse a previously created FTP connection even when one or more options had been changed that could have made the effective user a very different one, thus leading to the doing the second transfer with wrong credentials.
libcurl keeps previously used connections in a connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if one of them matches the setup. However, several FTP settings were left out from the configuration match checks, making them match too easily. The settings in questions are CURLOPT_FTP_ACCOUNT, CURLOPT_FTP_ALTERNATIVE_TO_USER, CURLOPT_FTP_SSL_CCC and CURLOPT_USE_SSL level.
CVE-2023-27536: GSS delegation too eager connection re-use
libcurl would reuse a previously created connection even when the GSS delegation (CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION) option had been changed that could have changed the user’s permissions in a second transfer.
libcurl keeps previously used connections in a connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if one of them matches the setup. However, this GSS delegation setting was left out from the configuration match checks, making them match too easily, affecting krb5/kerberos/negotiate/GSSAPI transfers.
CVE-2023-27537: HSTS double-free
libcurl supports sharing HSTS data between separate “handles”. This sharing was introduced without considerations for do this sharing across separate threads but there was no indication of this fact in the documentation.
Due to missing mutexes or thread locks, two threads sharing the same HSTS data could end up doing a double-free or use-after-free.
CVE-2023-27538: SSH connection too eager reuse still
libcurl would reuse a previously created connection even when an SSH related option had been changed that should have prohibited reuse.
libcurl keeps previously used connections in a connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if one of them matches the setup. However, two SSH settings were left out from the configuration match checks, making them match too easily.
Changes
There is only one actual “change” in this release. This is the first curl release to drop support for building on a systems that lack a working 64 bit data type. curl now requires that ‘long long‘ or an equivalent exists.
Bugfixes
This release cycle was half the length of a regular one but yet we managed to merge an impressive amount of bugfixes. Below I highlight a few that I think deserve a special mention.
build: drop the use of XC_AMEND_DISTCLEAN
A strange description but this change removed an old autotools macro that made configure sometimes “balloon” Makefiles to several gigabytes.
connect: fix time_connect and time_appconnect timer statistics
A regression after the new happy eyeball h2/h3 connect approach was introduced.
curl.1: list all “global options”
Command line options that survive the use of --next are called “global options” and the man page now lists all of them for easier identification.
To accomplish this, there is a new metadata “tag” for this purpose to mark the global options in their corresponding docs files.
ftp: active mode with SSL, add the filter
Regression: FTPS in active mode did not setup the data connection correctly.
replaced sscanf() in several parsers
From 24 occurrences of sscanf() calls in the code in the previous release, down to just 4 left.
headers: make curl_easy_header and nextheader return different buffers
http2 bugfixes
- error handling during parallel operations
- fix http2 prior knowledge when reusing connections
- RST and GOAWAY better recognize partial transfers
- avoid upload busy loop
http: don’t send 100-continue for short PUT requests
Now aligns with and behaves more similarly to how curl has treated POST for a long time.
http: fix unix domain socket use in https connects
A regression.
multi: make multi_perform ignore/unignore signals less often
When iterating over a potentially long list of individual transfers to “take care of”, we can avoid many ignore + unignore sequences by retaining the previous state when possible.
multi: remove PENDING + MSGSENT handles from the main linked list
To speed up the handling of large amounts of easy handles added to a multi handle that are either pending or already completed, those easy handles are now moved out of the main linked list to separate queues.
rand: use arc4random as fallback when available
Makes curl built without a TLS library get better random, assuming the platform supports it.
urlapi: ‘%’ is illegal in host names
The URL parser would wrongly accept a stand-alone percent as part of a host name. It remains accepted for percent-encoded host names and as separator between an IPv6 address and a zone id.
urlapi: parse IPv6 literals without ENABLE_IPV6
To make the URL parser behavior more consistent, it can now parse and deal with IPv6 addresses perfectly fine and the same way even if IPv6 connectivity does not actually work.
binding to an interface with host name using c-ares
Works again!